Recordings reveal that plants make ultrasonic squeals when stressed

On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.

Mohamed Iqbal Pallipurath's avatarAzad Palestine's Blog

Recordings reveal that plants make ultrasonic squeals when stressed

LIFE 5 December 2019
The Mammillaria spinosissima cactus has been found to emit sounds when stressed
The spiny pincushion cactus has been found to emit ultrasonic sounds

Jose A. Bernat/Getty Images

Although it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent. But now, for the first time, they have been recorded making airborne sounds when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water-starved crops.

Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut.

Microphones placed 10 centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, which the team…

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