The Tokyo War Crimes Trial of 1946-48

The Tokyo Trial

Directed by Tim Toidze (2016)

Film Review

The Great Asian War (1931-45) began when Japan invaded Manchuria. When Japan surrendered in 1945, seven million Japanese soldiers laid down their arms, 1,000 committed suicide and the rest carried out a national directive to burn as much incriminating evidence as possibly. It would be two weeks before US forces arrived in Japan and US General Douglas MacArthur became the country’s supreme ruler. It was his role to demilitarize Japan (demobilizing troops and demolishing military planes, munitions and military factories) and forcibly “democratize” Japanese society.

As part of “democratization,” (anti-fascist) political prisoners were released and labor unions and the communist party were allowed to organize.

Although the Nuremberg proceedings executed 24 Nazi officials, MacArthur only wanted to hang Japanese officials responsible for Pearl Harbor. Among those standing trial in the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) (1946-1948) were the fifteen men who served as prime minister between 1931 and 1945. Former warlord, general and prime minister (1941-44) Hideki Tojo, shot himself before he could stand trial. 

Although 70% of Americans wanted Japanese emperor Hirohito tried, MacArthur refused, seeing an opportunity to use the emperor as a submissive puppet. Instead the emperor merely ceased to be a god and and began to appear in public with his family (for the first time).

Initially 11 justices from different countries (including only one Asian) presided over the Tokyo war crimes trial. At the last minute, the court added a judge from India (a British colony) and the Philippines (a US colony). Both missed the first two weeks of the trial. MacArthur vetoed the chief judge’s request summon the emperor to testify.

In all 28 military officers stood trial. The most serious war crimes considered were the massacre of 200,000-300,000 civilians and the rape and mutilation of 20,000 women during the Japanese invasion of Nanking.The judges required just over 2 1/2 years to reach a verdict (in contrast to one month in Nuremberg). It took five days to read the verdict.

Seven of the 28 were sentenced to death, 16 were sentenced to life imprisonment and two received lesser sentences. Immediately after the hanging, those with lesser sentences received amnesty. One eventually became prime minister.

Following the amnesty, MacArthur essentially suspended freedom of speech in Japan and order a crackdown on labor unions and communism.

With the start of the Korean war in 1950, the Japanese government was allowed to rearm.

Pakistan’s Gaza assignment: Policing resistance for Trump’s ‘peace’

Photo Credit: The Cradle

FM Shakil

Washington is looking to draft Pakistan into a sweeping plan to reshape Gaza under the guise of a 20-point “peace” initiative led by US President Donald Trump. At the heart of the proposal is an International Stabilization Force (ISF) tasked with enforcing “internal stability” in the devastated Palestinian enclave – a euphemism for dismantling resistance and tightening Israeli control.

Trump, standing alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a September press conference, laid out a scheme to forcibly relocate Palestinians and reconstruct Gaza as a neoliberal outpost he previously branded “the Riviera of the Middle East.”

Pakistan’s public backlash builds

Details of the initiative have raised alarm in Pakistan, where any military collaboration with Israel is a red line for the establishment and the population, given that Islamabad does not recognize the state. Public backlash has intensified since revelations surfaced of Pakistan’s potential participation in the ISF, alongside forces from Egypt and Jordan.

The people of Pakistan would not accept Washington’s plan to deploy joint military forces from “like-minded Islamic countries” to eliminate resistance forces in Gaza. The opinion-makers, intellectuals, and political circles have already questioned the authority of the rulers to enter into a process that is aimed at transforming Palestine into a part of a “Greater Israel.”

Facing mounting domestic scrutiny, Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar revealed in a 30 September press conference that the 20-point plan diverged sharply from what was initially agreed in Washington. His statement came amid growing demands for transparency from political leaders and civil society, many of whom accuse Islamabad of capitulating to Washington’s demands without a national consensus.

Pakistan’s refusal to join the Saudi and UAE-led coalition against the Ansarallah-aligned forces in Yemen still looms large in public memory. In 2015, Islamabad’s parliament voted unanimously to remain neutral, citing the dangers of waging war on a Muslim country and the risks of further sectarian entanglement. That restraint is now being contrasted with the military’s apparent willingness to deploy forces into a conflict zone tightly controlled by Israel.

It is equally important to note that, despite Tel Aviv’s lack of trust in Pakistan’s military establishment and the latter’s threats to target its nuclear assets in solidarity with Iran, it still chose to assign Pakistani forces a leading role in the proposed ISF. This suggests that Pakistan’s military leadership has offered significant, and so far undisclosed, concessions to Washington.

Pakistan’s business community is equally concerned about the reports regarding the US investment in Pasni Port terminals, located 120 kilometers from Iran and the Chinese-built Gwadar seaport. If the investment targets naval or military bases, there are concerns that it could draw regional ire from both Tehran and Beijing.

Imtiaz Gul, Pakistan defense analyst and Executive Director of the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), Islamabad, tells The Cradle:

“By all indications, Pakistan is likely to be part of the multinational Islamic force, albeit in a zone that will be totally at the mercy of and surrounded by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). To what extent this force can neutralize and eventually eliminate Hamas, which has backing from Iran, Turkiye, and Qatar, is difficult to forecast at this time.”

Gul adds that since Pakistan, Egypt, and Jordan are all military-run states, they may coordinate more easily to oversee Gaza under occupation. The hope, he says, is that this cooperation might at least put a stop to Israel’s relentless slaughter of Palestinians.

From sanctions to red carpet

Pakistan’s sudden centrality to Trump’s Gaza plan is underpinned by a marked shift in Washington’s tone. Since the brief Pakistan–India skirmish in May, the US has rolled out the red carpet. Last month, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir were hosted in the Oval Office for a high-profile meeting with Trump.

The recent developments concerning West Asia have unequivocally revealed the transformation in Washington’s diplomatic approach toward Pakistan. President Trump expressed a strong belief that additional Muslim nations will soon become part of the Abraham Accords and commended Prime Minister Sharif and Field Marshal Munir for their full alignment with his peace initiative.

“Formally joining the Abraham Accords may be difficult currently, but informally following the path that the UAE, Bahrain, and Qatar pursued looks quite probable,” Gul says. He asks if countries around Israel and Palestine can reconcile with ground realities, then why should Pakistan have a problem with a country that is not even a distant neighbor?

“The challenge is whether Pakistan can stay stable and can develop a national consensus on engaging with Israel – even if informally,” he explains.

Minerals, money, and military ports

Islamabad’s apparent rapprochement with Washington is not limited to Gaza. In October, Pakistan delivered its first shipment of enriched rare-earth elements to US Strategic Metals (USSM), part of a $500-million deal signed with the Pakistan army’s commercial arm, Frontier Works Organization (FWO). The minerals will feed a new polymetallic refinery funded by Washington.

The recent delivery to the USSM on 2 October has catalyzed a notable transformation in the dynamics of the Pakistan–US relationship.

Concurrently, reports surfaced of the aforementioned strategic proposal to build a port terminal in Pasni, Balochistan, submitted to US authorities by Pakistan’s military-linked business interests. Any such move carries profound strategic implications for China and Iran, which view Pasni’s proximity to Gwadar and Chabahar as vital to their own maritime interests.

Gwadar serves as a crucial component of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), featuring China’s strategically constructed Gwadar seaport.

On 4 October, senior security sources informed a select group of media representatives in Islamabad that Pakistan will not be extending an invitation to the US for a naval base in Balochistan. The reports circulating in foreign media regarding potential future public-private partnerships are simply proposals.

The security sources pointed out the immense potential of Pakistan’s coastline for both large and small commercial ports, noting that nations globally evaluate such partnership proposals.

“We shall uphold the primacy of Pakistan’s national interest in this framework. The nature of what defines the interests of the US holds no significance for us. Our primary concern is the advancement of Pakistan’s interests,” a defense spokesman remarked.

The official clarification only added confusion, claiming the port terminal proposal came from private business collaboration, even though the FWO is not a private entity but an army-run unit, raising questions about how such sensitive decisions are made.

Former Karachi Chamber of Commerce president Majyd Aziz tells The Cradle that it was imperative to limit the foreign military utilization of Pasni Port to uphold regional stability and prevent any discontent from Tehran and Beijing:

“Pakistani entrepreneurs are hesitant to invest in maritime sectors, leading to a dependence on foreign investment. This situation subsequently attracted the US interest in Pasni Port, which may carry serious implications for China’s influence in the region.”

Aziz adds that Gwadar’s underperformance has made smaller ports like Pasni, Ormara, and Jiwani more attractive. These offer lower costs, shorter routes, and better local integration. With over 85 percent of Pakistan’s trade dependent on maritime routes, diversifying port infrastructure is seen as essential to economic resilience.

Peace, under the boot

Trump’s so-called peace formula, presented alongside Netanyahu, aims to weaken Palestinian resistance by severing its supply chains and installing a proxy security apparatus.

The US-led ISF, with a significant Pakistani component, is the linchpin of this plan. But critics argue the operation is little more than a smokescreen for Tel Aviv’s next phase of territorial expansion.

As the details unfold, Islamabad faces a stark choice: yield to US pressure and risk regional isolation, or heed domestic voices warning against entanglement in a colonial project masquerading as peace.

[…]

Via https://thecradle.co/articles/pakistans-gaza-assignment-policing-resistance-for-trumps-peace

US Democrats won’t end shutdown unless ‘planes fall out of the sky’

US Democrats won’t end shutdown unless ‘planes fall out of the sky’ – CNN

FILE PHOTO. A airplane takes off from San Francisco International Airport. © Getty Images / Justin Sullivan

RT

Over 9,000 flights have already been canceled or delayed due to a shortage of air traffic controllers across the country

Democrats have said they will not agree to end the US government shutdown unless Republicans meet their demands, with one senior aide telling CNN it would take an airline catastrophe for the party to back down.

The federal government shut down on October 1 after Republicans and Democrats failed to agree on a spending bill in the Senate. The impasse has left hundreds of thousands of federal employees furloughed or working without pay as the standoff enters its second week.

The shutdown has also disrupted air travel across the country. According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) data, more than 9,000 flights have been delayed or canceled amid a shortage of air traffic controllers.

Air traffic controllers are classified as essential workers and must continue working without pay, which has led to widespread absences and temporary closures at several major airports.

Nevertheless, Democratic leaders have told CNN they will hold their position until Republicans agree to extend Affordable Care Act healthcare subsidies. One anonymous senior Democratic aide told the outlet that as long as public perception remains in their favor, the party “will not concede short of planes falling out of the sky” – a remark that has drawn widespread criticism.

Republican Speaker Mike Johnson has also condemned Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer for reportedly saying that “every day of the shutdown makes it better for us,” accusing the Democrat of forcing Americans to suffer for political gain.

Schumer has accused the Republicans of “risking America’s healthcare” and refusing to negotiate in good faith.

Over the past two weeks, both parties have repeatedly rejected each other’s funding proposals, with no sign of compromise. Republicans have vowed to bring their bill to a vote every day until the Democrats yield to pressure.

The last government shutdown took place in 2018 during President Donald Trump’s first term and lasted 35 days, the longest in US history.

[…]

Via https://www.rt.com/news/626206-us-govt-shutdown-planes/

China vows to take ‘necessary’ measures in response to anti-Iran US sanctions

Guo Jiakun, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman

Press TV

China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman has underscored his country’s resolve to take “necessary” measures to protect the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises and citizens in response to anti-Iran US sanctions.

Guo Jiakun told a regular press briefing in Beijing on Friday that China will protect its energy security amid mounting US sanctions targeting Iran’s oil trade with Chinese refineries.

“China has consistently and resolutely opposed illegal unilateral sanctions that lack any basis in international law and authorization from the United Nations Security Council. We urge the United States to abandon its erroneous practice of resorting to sanctions at the drop of a hat,” Guo said.

“It is entirely legitimate and reasonable for countries to engage in normal cooperation with Iran within the framework of international law. China will take necessary measures to safeguard its energy security as well as the lawful rights and interests of its enterprises and citizens.”

The spokesman also called on the United States to stop resorting to sanctions against the Islamic Republic after the administration of President Donald Trump imposed on Thursday sweeping ban on about 100 individuals, entities and vessels, including a Chinese independent refinery and terminal, that helped Iran’s oil and petrochemicals trade.

Among those targeted was Shandong Jincheng Petrochemical Group Co., a China-based refinery that the Treasury Department claimed to have purchased millions of barrels of Iranian oil since 2023.

Thursday’s actions are the Treasury’s fourth set of sanctions against China-based refineries since Trump’s return to office in January, adding to the hundreds of people, firms and ships punished for their links to Iran as part of his administration’s so-called “maximum pressure” campaign.

The new flurry of sanctions comes less than two weeks after the UN announced the invocation of the “snapback” mechanism — under the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) — against Tehran over its peaceful nuclear and ballistic missile programs.

The JCPOA required Iran to scale back some of its nuclear activities in return for sanctions relief.

However, the US ditched the deal in 2018 before returning the illegal sanctions that it had lifted against Iran and launching the so-called “maximum pressure” campaign.

Following the US withdrawal, the European signatories to the JCPOA failed to uphold their commitments and made no efforts to save the agreement.

[…]

Via https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2025/10/10/756638/China-Foreign-Ministry-Guo-Jiakun-necessary-measures-US-sanctions


Displaced Gazans heading north to wrecked homes as Israeli troops withdraw after truce

Palestinians, who were displaced to the southern part of Gaza at Israel’s order during the genocidal war, walk along a road as they attempt to return to the north after a ceasefire between Israeli regime and Hamas in Gaza went into effect, in the central Gaza Strip, October 10, 2025. (Reuters)

Press TV

Displaced Palestinians have begun returning to northern Gaza following the implementation of a ceasefire agreement between the Hamas resistance movement and the Israeli regime, aimed at end the genocidal war.

The Palestinians were starting to walk north to return to their wrecked and abandoned homes on Friday after the Israeli military said the ceasefire agreement with Hamas came into effect at noon local time and that Israeli troops were begun pulling back from parts of the territory to the agreed-upon deployment lines.

As soon as the troops withdrew, thousands of people were seen flooding back to Gaza City on foot along roads.

By midday on Friday, Israeli tanks had withdrawn from al-Rashid Road, which stretches from southern to northern Gaza and had previously been blocked to prevent displaced people from returning home.

Meanwhile, the Israeli regime published a list of 250 prisoners to be released in exchange for Israeli captives held in Gaza as part of the ceasefire deal.

However, the list does not include the names of several senior Palestinian leaders, including Marwan Barghouti and Ahmad Saadat.

Now, the 72-hour period to release all 48 remaining Israeli hostages from Gaza has started.

Gaza massacre

The ceasefire came after Palestinians reported heavy Israeli shelling on Friday morning in northern Gaza.

Gaza witnessed new Israeli attacks in the hours leading up to Israel’s announcement of the ceasefire implementation on Friday morning.

The occupying regime conducted air and artillery strikes in Gaza City and Khan Younis.

Medical sources also report that 35 dead bodies have been recovered from under the rubble since morning.

Israeli attacks continued on Thursday in the besieged Gaza Strip despite an announcement by mediators that a ceasefire had been reached to end the two-year aggression on the besieged Gaza Strip.

The Israeli cabinet ratified the agreement on Friday morning, just hours after Hamas announced that a deal had been reached.

On Thursday, Hamas chief negotiator Khalil al-Hayya confirmed that the Palestinian movement had also approved the agreement to end the Israeli aggression.

He added that mediators had provided guarantees that the signing of the deal would mean the war “has ended indefinitely.”

Since October 2023, Israeli forces have killed more than 67,000 Palestinians, over 80 percent of whom are believed to be civilians, according to leaked data from the Israeli military.

The assault also caused widespread famine and led to the destruction or damage of nearly every standing structure in Gaza – including homes, hospitals, schools, mosques and churches.

Numerous international bodies, UN experts and countries have classified Israel’s actions as acts of genocide against the Palestinian people.

Gaza authorities call for immediate probe into Israeli war crimes

Gaza’s authorities called for a thorough investigation into Israeli crimes to begin immediately in the wake of the announcement of the ceasefire.

In a statement released on Friday, Gaza’s Government Media Office urged legal action against Israelis who ordered and perpetrated war crimes.

It asked for “the international community, the United Nations, all international and legal organizations, and the International Criminal Court to hold the leaders of Israel accountable and to not grant them any political or legal immunity”.

The office said it wanted “the formation of an independent international committee to investigate war crimes and genocide and ensure the return and compensation of all displaced people.”

It also demanded “an immediate and comprehensive end to genocide in all its forms, including killing, bombing, starvation, siege, and forced displacement.”

The office called for a complete lifting of the siege on the Gaza Strip and the immediate opening of all crossings to allow the entry of aid without restrictions.

Unconditional aid entering Gaza is also part of the deal, but there’s no word yet on any aid entering the besieged Palestinian region.

Around 600 trucks are expected to enter daily under the ceasefire agreement.

The Gaza office sought an urgent plan for the comprehensive reconstruction of the Gaza Strip with Arab and international funding, according to a transparent mechanism that guarantees the delivery of resources to civilians.

It urged an urgent action for the protection of medical, media, and humanitarian personnel in accordance with the Geneva Conventions, and the return of the bodies stolen by Israel.

Elsewhere in the statement, the office also called for the immediate release of all Palestinian prisoners and detainees languishing in Israeli prisons.

The statement demanded the urgent evacuation of sick and wounded people, especially children and cancer patients, to receive treatment abroad.

[…]

Via https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2025/10/10/756647/Palestine-Hamas-Gaza-Trump-US

Jared Kushner returns to forefront of Trump’s Middle East diplomacy with Gaza ceasefire deal

Jared Kushner walks into the State Dining Room of the White House on September 29, ahead of a joint press conference by US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Evan Vucci/AP/File

By Kevin Liptak, Alayna Treene, Kylie Atwood and Kristin Holmes

As President Donald Trump was predicting this week that peace could be imminent in Gaza, he pointed to the man he dispatched to seal the deal as a source for his optimism.

“I have Jared,” he said. “Find anybody more capable. And we have the A-plus team working on it.”

Jared, of course, is Jared Kushner: presidential son-in-law, onetime senior adviser and, this week, envoy to peace talks in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, where — alongside Trump’s current Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff — he helped finalize an arrangement that would see all hostages released from Gaza and a partial withdrawal of Israeli troops.

Trump spent hours on the phone with Kushner and Witkoff this week, both before and after he announced the deal had been reached, US officials said. From Egypt, the two men traveled to Israel, where they presented the plan to Israel’s Cabinet on Thursday evening before the body eventually approved it. The two men got a combined five hours of sleep from the time they left the United States, one senior US official said.

As the talks were getting underway on Wednesday, video from the Red Sea resort showed a grinning Kushner — clad in a navy blue suit, open-necked white shirt and black aviator sunglasses — emerging from a black SUV with Witkoff and heading into the talks.

It wasn’t until that evening that the negotiators arrived at what the senior official called “very serious breakthroughs” on the outstanding issues.

Plenty of details remain outstanding, including whether Hamas will disarm and what future governance of Gaza will look like. Kushner is expected to continue playing a very active role in the next phases of the negotiations, another White House official told CNN.

“There’s still, you know, just a lot of ways that this can go wrong,” another senior US official said Thursday evening in a phone call with reporters. “So we’re staying on top of the details to make sure everyone fulfills their obligations and that any misunderstandings are quickly discussed and adjudicated, and we really want to make sure that we get to the withdrawal, we get to the cease fire, and then we get to a place where the hostages can return home, the exchange is done, and then we’ll go into the next phase, which is figuring out what comes next in Gaza.”

“We have a lot of concepts and ideas that we’ve been trying to get developed for a long time that now we’ll have to get operationalized and hopefully done. So this is a very delicate time,” the official said.

On Thursday, administration officials and Trump allies praised Kushner and Witkoff for getting the first phase of the deal across the finish line. One ally told CNN that Kushner was responsible for making many of the negotiators and leaders from Arab countries feel more comfortable with the negotiation process, given his close relationships in the region.

“I put Jared there because he’s a very smart person, and he knows the region, knows the people, knows a lot of the players,” Trump said during a Cabinet meeting.

Before they left for Egypt, Witkoff and Kushner privately said they would not leave the region until they had an agreement to release hostages and end the war, a senior US official told CNN. Sources said the negotiating teams on the ground operated on very little sleep, sitting through hours of discussions and meetings to bridge final differences in the agreement.

Now, Trump is preparing to join his son-in-law and envoy in the region. He said he could travel within days to celebrate the agreement.

Business and diplomatic interests in Middle East

For Kushner, the envoy role represents a return to public global diplomacy after declining to take a formal role in Trump’s second administration. For months, he has operated mostly behind the scenes to informally advise administration officials on Middle East diplomacy and compile the 20-point plan that has emerged as the latest, best hope to resolve the conflict.

Kushner’s intention once the Gaza deal is finalized is to return to the same informal advising role he was carrying out in the first months of Trump’s second term.

His involvement has not been without controversy. Following the president’s 2020 election loss, Kushner and his wife, Ivanka Trump, moved to Miami and largely exited politics. Kushner founded an investment fund, Affinity Partners, shortly after leaving Washington with major backing from sovereign wealth funds in the Gulf — some of the very monarchies who are now heavily invested in the ongoing peace efforts.

In a deal last month, Kushner’s firm teamed up with Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund and other partners for a $55 billion deal to take the video-game maker Electronic Arts private, the largest leveraged buyout in history.

Affinity has also raised billions in capital from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, the latter of which has played a key mediating role in the ongoing efforts to end the Gaza war.

The set-up in many ways illustrates Trump’s preferred way of doing business in his second term: Rely on longtime confidants, many of them wealthy, to execute his objectives, give them broad operational leeway and mostly gloss over the ethical questions raised by their complex finances.

Earlier this month, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt took umbrage when a reporter asked about Kushner’s parallel business and diplomatic dealings in the Middle East.

“I think it’s frankly despicable that you’re trying to suggest that it’s inappropriate for Jared Kushner, who is widely respected around the world and has great trust and relationships with these critical partners in these countries, to strike a 20-point comprehensive, detailed peace plan that no other administration would ever be able to achieve,” she said. “Jared is donating his energy and his time to our government, to the president of the United States, to secure world peace, and that is a very noble thing.”

Kushner has told the president and Witkoff that he views securing a peace deal between Israel and Hamas as something that “supersedes anything he has going on in the region,” a White House official told CNN.

“He has told me himself that the business stuff doesn’t matter as long as there’s a peace deal,” the official said, arguing that Kushner’s role in the negotiations could impact some of his business ties.

A person close to Kushner said that the president’s son-in-law “talks about legacy a lot.”

“He’ll often say he won’t be remembered for the business deals he made. He will be remembered for the peace deals,” this person said.

‘He’s never not been in the fold’

Few inside the Trump administration are surprised at Kushner’s role in the current talks, given his continued influence with the president. Kushner’s father Charles, a real estate developer, is Trump’s ambassador to France. A number of Trump’s nominees read Kushner’s 2022 book detailing some of his experience in Trump’s first term to understand the players and dynamics in the Middle East, sources said during the transition period last year.

Kushner and Witkoff — another real estate developer and longtime friend of Trump’s — have maintained a close personal relationship for years, sources told CNN. The two have been in regular contact since the president’s transition after last November’s election, often with Kushner offering advice to Witkoff on how to handle certain Arab leaders and relationships in the region.

“They bounce ideas off each other, they give each other advice — that has been happening since the beginning of this administration,” one White House official told CNN.

Witkoff has privately referred to Kushner as one of his “rabbis” when it comes to his efforts to drive a solution to the Gaza conflict, one source said.

“He has never really been gone,” said another source of Kushner’s engagement, noting frequent text exchanges with Witkoff throughout the last months and frequent meetings between the two men at the White House and in Miami.

White House officials told CNN there wasn’t a specific point in the president’s second term when Kushner got heavily involved in the talks to end the war in the Middle East. Instead, they argued he has always played a critical role — albeit a quiet, more behind the scenes one — in negotiations.

“Even on the campaign trail, Jared had a heavy presence. He’s never not been in the fold, particularly on matters related to the Middle East and the war,” one of the officials said.

Kushner is among a small handful of people who “speak on behalf of the president with the authority of the president of the United States,” said David Schenker, who served as assistant secretary of state for Middle East issues during Trump’s first term.

“Jared’s involvement was a positive indication of the administration’s investment in this process,” he told CNN.

Schenker noted that although they have reached a phase one deal, “the second phase, the next 15 points or so of the plan, are really the challenging part, and what will require intensive, high-level engagement from Washington and pressure to push this through.”

“Jared is the administration’s sort of ‘Mighty Mouse’ on this,” he said.

Kushner quietly began working with former British Prime Minister Tony Blair almost a year ago on developing a post-war plan for Gaza, building on a relationship between the two men going back to the first Trump administration, two sources said.

Blair and Kushner, who had met multiple times at the White House during the first Trump administration, spoke with regional players for input. They both attended an August meeting in the Oval Office with Trump to discuss the framework.

But it was the Israeli strike targeting Hamas leaders in Doha on September 9 that jumpstarted the discussions that are unfolding this week, turning Witkoff and Kushner’s efforts into a collective push to create an overall plan to stop the fighting, bring home the hostages and work on day-after plans.

“The Doha strike brought them together, with all of the American players saying it is time to end this, so let’s do everything at once. It catalyzed everyone,” a source familiar with the discussions said at the time.

As the new Trump-led framework gained traction, Kushner moved from the background of the discussions to the forefront. He was in the Oval Office in late September when Trump met with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, standing behind top Trump administration officials a sofa as the Israeli leader placed an apology call to Qatar’s prime minister.

Later, he huddled with Netanyahu and his delegation to go over the framework point-by-point in the Cabinet Room. And after Netanyahu publicly agreed to the deal during a press conference, he walked alongside the prime minister and Trump down the West Wing Colonnade as they absorbed the moment.

“Jared is a trusted voice on Middle East, as someone who played a major role in the Abraham Accords and he still has great relationships in the region,” an official said, describing Kushner’s value to the mission and his regular communication with Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio on relations in the region, with both men valuing his input.

Personal relationships with Arab and Israeli leaders

Influential players in the region have also privately welcomed Kushner’s return to the diplomatic scene in an active way, multiple sources said. While officials in the Middle East predicted he would always be involved behind the scenes, many feel his involvement at the table now could drive real results.

[…]

Via https://edition.cnn.com/2025/10/10/politics/jared-kushner-trump-gaza-deal

 

Trump has yet to provide Congress hard evidence targeted boats carried drugs

President Donald Trump speaks during a roundtable meeting on antifa in the State Dining Room at the White House, Wednesday, Oct. 8, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Trump administration has yet to provide underlying evidence to lawmakers proving that alleged drug-smuggling boats targeted by the U.S. military in a series of fatal strikes were in fact carrying narcotics, according to two U.S. officials familiar with the matter.

As bipartisan frustration with the strikes mounts, the Republican-controlled Senate on Wednesday voted down a war powers resolution that would have required the president to seek authorization from Congress before further military strikes on the cartels.

The military has carried out at least four strikes on boats that the White House said were carrying drugs, including three it said originated from Venezuela. It said 21 people were killed in the strikes.

The officials, who were not authorized to comment publicly about the matter and spoke on the condition of anonymity, said the administration has only pointed to unclassified video clips of the strikes posted on social media by President Donald Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and has yet to produce “hard evidence” that the vessels were carrying drugs.

The administration has not explained why it has blown up vessels in some cases, while carrying out the typical practice of stopping boats and seizing drugs at other times, one of the officials said.

The Republican administration, in a retroactive memo justifying one of the strikes last month, declared drug cartels to be “unlawful combatants” and said the United States is now in an “armed conflict” with them.

The declaration has raised stark questions about how Trump intends to use his war powers. It also has been perceived by several senators as pursuing a new legal framework to carry out lethal action and has raised questions about the role of Congress in authorizing any such action.

Trump administration points to videos as proof

Asked about the lack of underlying evidence provided to Congress, the Pentagon on Wednesday pointed to videos of the strikes, which do not confirm the presence of drugs.

The Pentagon also noted public statements by Hegseth, including a social media post following the latest fatal strike in which he said, “Our intelligence, without a doubt, confirmed that this vessel was trafficking narcotics, the people onboard were narco-terrorists, and they were operating on a known narco-trafficking transit route.”

Lawmakers have expressed frustration that the administration is offering little detail about how it came to decide the U.S. is in armed conflict with cartels or even detailing which criminal organizations it claims as “unlawful combatants.”

Independent Sen. Angus King of Maine said Wednesday that he and other members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, in a classified briefing this week, were denied access to the Pentagon’s legal opinion about whether the boat strikes adhered to U.S. law.

His comments came at a confirmation hearing for Joshua Simmons, a top legal adviser to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, to be the CIA’s next general counsel. At the hearing, Simmons refused to say whether he had partaken in any deliberations over the targeting of cartels in the Caribbean, saying any legal advice he gave Rubio or other U.S. officials would’ve been confidential.

Attorney General Pam Bondi was pressed at a Senate hearing Tuesday about what advice she’s provided Trump to legally justify the strikes. She said, “I’m not going to discuss any legal advice that my department may or may not have given or issued at the direction of the president.”

A White House official suggested that lawmakers were being disingenuous with their criticism and that the Trump administration has been “much more forthcoming” with the legal rationale than Democratic President Barack Obama’s administration was when it carried out strikes targeting militants in the Middle East.

The official, who was not authorized to comment publicly and spoke on the condition of anonymity, said Pentagon officials have held six separate classified briefings to Congress on the operations.

Trump administration officials have argued that the strikes are necessary acts of self-defense as cartels funnel drugs into the United States that they say are leading to thousands of U.S. deaths. While Venezuela produces cocaine, the bulk of it is sent to Europe.

A few in the administration are said to be driving the push for strikes

Trump has largely bypassed traditional interagency processes in formulating his strategy to carry out strikes against drug cartels, according to the U.S. officials and a person familiar with the matter who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive matter.

A small group of top administration officials — including Rubio, Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau and Trump aide Stephen Miller — has driven the push to carry out the fatal strikes, officials said.

Rubio, dating back to his days in the Senate, has advocated for taking a harder line on Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

During Trump’s first term, Maduro was indicted on U.S. federal drug charges, including narcoterrorism and conspiracy to import cocaine. This year, the Justice Department doubled a reward for information leading to Maduro’s arrest to $50 million, accusing him of being “one of the largest narco-traffickers in the world.”

Trump has focused attention on the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, which he claims is serving as “front” for Maduro, and said members of the gang were in the first boat targeted last month. No details on alleged affiliations have been released in the three other strikes.

Maduro was sworn in for a third six-year term in January despite credible evidence that he lost last year’s election. The U.S. government, along with several other Western nations, does not recognize Maduro’s claim to victory and instead points to tally sheets collected by the opposition coalition showing that its candidate, Edmundo González, won by more than a two-to-one margin.

A pause in diplomacy

Early in his term, however, Trump dispatched special envoy Richard Grenell to Caracas to meet with Maduro. Six Americans who had been detained in Venezuela were freed by Maduro’s government during Grenell’s visit.

But diplomatic efforts with Caracas have been largely paused in recent months, with Grenell mostly sidelined, said the person familiar with the matter and a congressional aide, who was not authorized to comment publicly and spoke on the condition of anonymity.

Maduro says the boat strikes are an attempt to undercut his authority and try to foment unrest that would lead to his ouster from power.

The State Department pushed back against the notion that the administration had been involved in anything other than an operation targeting drug traffickers.

“Maduro is not the legitimate leader of Venezuela; he’s a fugitive of American justice who undermines regional security and poisons Americans and we want to see him brought to justice,” said Tommy Pigott, a State Department spokesman. “The U.S. is engaged in a counter-drug cartel operation and any claim that we are coordinating with anyone on anything other than this targeted effort is completely false.”

[…]

Via https://apnews.com/article/trump-boat-strikes-drug-cartels-4f7f66714cf303fcaf2c4bb2fc30a9a0

New evidence of Ukraine backing terrorism in Africa

New evidence of Ukraine backing terrorism in Africa – Moscow
RT
Kiev is providing instructors and drones to support militants in Niger and Sudan, the Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman has said

New evidence has emerged of Ukrainian support for militant groups in Africa’s Sahara-Sahel region, including by supplying drones, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova has said.

Zakharova said during a briefing on Wednesday that the Libyan Government of National Unity (GNU) has used British middlemen to establish links with Ukrainian militants. The cooperation allegedly includes delivery of strike UAVs from Kiev and training by instructors from Ukraine’s Main Intelligence Directorate.

“There is evidence confirming cooperation between the GNU and Ukrainians in organizing and supporting terrorist operations in Sahel countries, including Niger,” Zakharova said, as quoted by the Russian Foreign Ministry press service.

She cited statements attributed to Colonel Fath al-Sayid of the Sudanese military intelligence, who claimed that Ukrainian and Colombian mercenaries fighting alongside Sudan’s militant Rapid Support Forces (RSF) had suffered losses in western Sudan and used Ukrainian-made drones.

According to Zakharova, the activities were linked to the illegal resale of Western-supplied weapons by Ukraine, which she alleged had surfaced among armed groups in multiple African and Middle Eastern countries.

“Such weapons have been reportedly found among terrorist groups in Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali, Niger, Sudan, Somalia, Syria, the Central African Republic, and Chad,” she said.

In October, Sudan’s army said it had killed “a large number” of foreign fighters, including Ukrainian and Colombian mercenaries, fighting alongside the RSF during clashes in El Fasher, North Darfur. The military said the fighters, some with drone and electronic warfare expertise, had attempted to infiltrate the city outskirts.

In June, a Sudanese Foreign Ministry official told RT that Kiev was also arming the paramilitary group. He said Kiev was doing the West’s “dirty work” by supporting armed groups behind terrorist attacks in Libya, Somalia, and Niger.

Last month, Malian Prime Minister Abdoulaye Maiga accused Ukraine of supplying kamikaze drones to terrorist groups and warned that Western arms deliveries to Kiev could fuel global terrorism. Mali severed diplomatic ties with Ukraine in August 2024, citing Ukrainian officials’ statements claiming responsibility for supporting armed groups involved in a 2024 attack in Tinzaouaten.

[…]

Via https://www.rt.com/africa/626127-ukraine-supports-armed-groups-in-africa/

Palestinian Authority backs Trump peace plan

Palestinian Authority backs Trump peace plan

RT

The Palestinian Authority (PA) has said it welcomes US President Donald Trump’s “sincere and determined efforts” to achieve peace in Gaza, after Trump unveiled his roadmap to stop the fighting between Israel and Hamas.

The 20-point plan, released by the White House during Trump’s meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday, calls for an immediate ceasefire and the exchange of all hostages held by Hamas for Palestinian prisoners in Israel. It envisions turning Gaza into a “deradicalized, terror-free zone” after the withdrawal of Israeli forces, with Hamas excluded from governing the enclave.

The Palestinian Authority, which governs the West Bank, said in a statement on Tuesday that it has confidence in Trump’s ability to find a path toward peace in Gaza. Partnership with the US is essential in bringing stability to the region, it added.

The fighting must end  “through a comprehensive agreement that ensures the sufficient delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza, the release of hostages and prisoners, the establishment of mechanisms to protect the Palestinian people… prevent annexation of land, stop the displacement of Palestinians, end unilateral actions that violate international law, release withheld Palestinian tax revenues, and lead to a full Israeli withdrawal,” it said.

“This would… open the path toward a just peace based on the two-state solution, with the independent and sovereign State of Palestine living side by side with the State of Israel in security, peace, and good neighborliness, in accordance with international legitimacy,” according to the PA.

Hamas has said it will study the US proposal “in good faith.” According to NBC’s sources, the group is leaning toward accepting the plan and will present its response to the Egyptian and Qatari mediators on Wednesday.

However, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, which is fighting along Hamas, rejected Trump’s roadmap, calling it “a recipe to blow up the region.”

West Jerusalem launched its military operation in Gaza in October 2023 in response to a deadly assault on southern Israel in which Hamas killed around 1,200 people and took more than 250 hostages. Over 66,000 Palestinians have since been killed and more than 168,000 others injured in the enclave, according to the local health authorities.
[…]

Russia backs Trump’s Gaza peace plan

Russia backs Trump’s Gaza peace plan

RT

The plan for peace in Gaza proposed by US President Donald Trump is currently the best option to stop the bloodshed, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said.

The 20-point plan, released by the White House last month, calls for an immediate ceasefire and the exchange of all hostages held by Hamas for Palestinian prisoners in Israel. It also envisions turning Gaza into a “deradicalized, terror-free zone” after the withdrawal of Israeli forces, with Hamas excluded from governing the enclave.

According to Lavrov, the proposal is not ideal since it essentially sidesteps the issue of Palestinian statehood, which remains at the heart of the conflict, and only focuses on Gaza.

“We are realists. We understand that it is the best [option] that is currently on the table,” he said in an excerpt from an interview published by the Foreign Ministry on Wednesday. The plan looks like a sensible compromise that could be accepted or at least not outright rejected by all sides, Lavrov believes.

“The plan is realistic if the Palestinians accept it,” Lavrov stated, adding that Moscow “wishes luck” to the Turkish, Egyptian, Qatari, US and Israeli negotiators currently engaged in talks over the issue.

Russia is ready to provide any assistance in the process that is necessary, the minister said, adding that Moscow could also help create a Palestinian state. “The most important thing now is to stop the bloodshed. In that sense, Trump’s plan gives hope.”

The plan has been backed by the Palestinian Authority, which governs the West Bank. It welcomed Trump’s “sincere and determined efforts” to achieve peace in Gaza, arguing that partnership with the US is essential for stability in the region.

Israel reportedly halted the ground operation that it launched in Gaza Сity last month after the plan was released. West Jerusalem and Hamas are also preparing to exchange Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners as part of the US-backed peace efforts, according to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

[…]

Via https://www.rt.com/russia/626110-russia-backs-trump-gaza-peace-plan/